冀南平原大棚微咸水滴灌对土壤水盐分布及葡萄生长发育的影响

为确定适宜矿化度的微咸水滴灌方式,并为指导不同葡萄品种的微咸水滴灌灌溉制度提供理论依据,在冀南平原地区开展大棚葡萄微咸水滴灌试验,研究了淡水(CK)、2 g·L^-1微咸水(2 g·L^-1)、3 g·L^-1微咸水(3 g·L^-1)和4 g·L^-1微咸水(4 g·L^-1)4个不同矿化度水分灌溉处理对土壤水盐分布、葡萄生长和光合特性及果实品质的影响。结果表明：(1)2 g·L^-1处理的土壤盐分累积小于影响葡萄生长的盐分阈值,而3 g·L^-1和4 g·L^-1处理的盐分累积已超出该盐分阈值。(2)微咸水滴灌会减缓生育前期葡萄新梢的生长速度,且矿化度越高减缓程度越大。(3)随着矿化度的增加,叶片净光合速率、胞间CO₂浓度呈现逐渐降低的趋势,但2 g·L^-1处理的叶片水分利用效率高于其他处理。(4)2 g·L^-1处理‘火焰无核’葡萄的糖酸比...     

Human Simulated Intelligence Motion Control for Three-link Acrobot on Horizontal Bar

The design of multi-controller and multi-mode control law is presented for the three-link Acrobot on horizontal bar by employing Human simulated intelligent control method based on sensory-motor Schema.Imitated the characteristics of gymnast's swing-up and handstand movement,the control process of robot is divided by six sequence phase.Then the sensory cell and motor cell and the group of sensory-motor schema is designed based on the analysis of quality-quantity combination.The simulation results show that the controller ensures the gesture and the energy to the desired goal,farther more the motion control of giant swing backword is realized in the simulation.     

Dropwise Condensation Heat Transfer Coefficient on the Horizontal Circular Surface with Radial Gradient Surface Energy

A theoretical model is developed for the dropwise condensation heat transfer on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy based on the heat transfer model of individual condensate drop and the size distribution model of condensate drop on homogeneous condensation surface.The effect of variation of contact angle on the gradient surface on condensation heat transfer and condensate drop size distribution is taken account of in this model.The theoretical calculation method was obtained to predict the dropwise condensation heat transfer coefficient on the horizontal circular surface with radial gradient surface energy under various wall subcooled temperature,contact angle profile on wall surface,and working fluid.The effects of surface energy gradient,wall subcooled temperature,and thermophysical properties of condensate on the condensation heat transfer are discussed respectively.The calculation results show that the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases slightly with the increase of wall subcooled temperature.As latent heat and surface tension increasing,the condensation heat transfer coefficient increases.A larger surface energy gradient induces a larger condensation heat transfer coefficient.     

Conditional Value-at-Risk and Its Use in Credit Risk Measurement of Banks

Credit risk, the major risk of bank, is more and more intense during the period of economic restructuring in China. In view of the flaw of present risk measurement system, Conditional Value-at-Risk is used for the credit risk measurement which is better than Value-at-Risk. This paper creates the model ,while gives the method and procedure for solving it. So CVaRof credit combination is produced, which is just the early warning value of credit risk. At last, it is concluded that the CVaRrisk measurement is too difficult to use widely at present in china, then some advice is provided.     

Discussion about the Agent- Construction System of Governmental Project in China

The agent - construction system, as a new public project management mode, has been practiced in some cities and attracted attention from the society. This paper firstly studies the features and operation modes of agent - construction system, and discusses the agent - construction system from the viewpoints of promoting competition, nourishing agent -construction enterprises, setting up a supervisory and encouraging mechanism, and its connection with the governmental project procurement system etc.     

水稻同核异质广亲和不育系细胞质效应的研究

利用同核异质广亲和不育系真系秋光A, 研究3种不育细胞质对杂交稻16个性状的遗传效应. 结果表明: (1) 不育细胞质在结实率、每穗实粒、单株产量、株高4个性状上表现显著的负效应, 在抽穗期、千粒重2个性状上表现显著的正效应, 单株穗数、每穗总粒及8个品质性状不育细胞质效应不显著, 不育细胞质效应与相对效应的分析结果基本     

矩形节流阀片可调油气弹簧旁通阀流量设计研究

给出了油气弹簧结构原理图,通过油气弹簧活塞与活塞杆的受力分析,对油气弹簧的承压面进行了研究,可知油气弹簧的阻尼力与油气弹簧活塞和油气弹簧缸筒内径之间的环形面积有关,对矩形节流阀片建立了力学模型,对矩形节流阀片的弯曲变形进行了分析,并在此基础上对油气弹簧的开阀速度、开阀压力以及油气弹簧流量进行了探讨,根据旁通阀打开所设计油气弹簧阻尼比,对旁通阀打开后可调油气弹簧的最大开阀速度和开阀压力进行了分析,对旁通阀的流量进行了研究和分析,最后对可控油气弹簧进行了阻力特性试验。可知,旁通阀最大流量设计方法正确的,利用控制电流可以实现对可调油气弹簧阻尼特性的控制。     

减振器多片叠加节流阀片特性分析与试验研究

通过减振器节流阀片的力学模型,建立了节流阀片弯曲变形的微分方程,得到了阀片弯曲变形系数和在任意位置的弯曲变形计算公式。对多片节流阀片叠加进行了深入的研究,得到了叠加阀片当量厚度计算公式。对叠加阀片上所受最大应力进行了探讨,对叠加阀片与当量厚度阀片所受最大应力之间的关系进行了研究,得到了叠加阀片应力系数与厚度系数。通过实例,对叠加阀片的最大应力进行了分析计算和仿真,对不同当量厚度和相同当量厚度的叠加阀片对减振器阻尼特性的影响进行室内对比性试验。仿真和试验表明,叠加阀片的弯曲变形、当量厚度和最大应力的分析计算方法是正确的,对减振器的特性分析和优化设计具有理论和实际参考价值。     

水稻带式排种器的试验研究

介绍了水稻带式排种器的原理和结构，该排种器使用一条斜置的循环排种带，利用水稻的自身重力来定量分种，能播带芽的种子，具有结构简单、适应性好、播种精度高、不伤种等优点，分析了存在问题和解决方案，为进一步研究提供依据和参考。